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Student Life

CARA’s fundraiser for Canada’s only chimpanzee sanctuary

The Fauna Foundation protects roughly 80 animals who were previously exploited by humans

On Nov. 26, members of the Concordia Animal Rights Association (CARA) hosted a yoga class fundraiser for the Fauna Foundation, Canada’s one and only chimpanzee sanctuary located in Carignan, Quebec, on the south shore of Montreal.

Founder Gloria Grow handing an apple to a chimp. Photo by ©NJ Wight.

CARA’s goal was not only to encourage participants to donate during the event, but also to raise awareness about the sanctuary, founded in 1997 by Gloria Grow.

“We work to promote compassion towards all living beings, we encourage people to adopt a vegan lifestyle and have compassion for animals,” said Lara Mackenzie, president of CARA. Seven executives and 130 volunteers make up CARA, and they work closely with organizations such as the SPCA, PETA and Mercy For Animals. Mackenzie has been volunteering at Fauna for roughly a year.

Fauna’s sanctuary provides permanent protection for about 80 animals, including chimps, farm animals and other wildlife from human exploitation. Animals at the sanctuary may have been neglected, victims of abuse, medical research animals or used for human entertainment. A team of caregivers provides them with resources to live a healthy, happy life, which includes shelter, food, medical attention and companionship, according to their official website.

“Caregiver is a great word because it’s really about service and about giving to them what we can,” said Mary Lee Jensvold, associate director of the Fauna Foundation. “The model that we use to think about the role [of a caregiver] is to think about other institutional settings where you care for the residents with compassion or with respect.  So that would be like a well-rounded nursing home, or hospital situation, as opposed to other kinds of institutions where the residents are treated without respect and are imprisoned.”

The Fauna Foundation is the first and currently the only chimp sanctuary in Canada. Photo by ©NJ Wight.

Prior to being a volunteer at Fauna, Mackenzie said she didn’t realize how similar chimps were to humans. “They look into your eyes, and it’s like looking into a human’s eyes,” she said.

Like humans, the chimps have different personalities and needs, too. “It’s important to know about their backgrounds so you can tailor the care of them,” Jensvold said. “For example, for Tatu and Loulis, we’ve made it a priority for them to have folks on the project who know sign language.”

An aerial view of a segment of the sanctuary space. Photo by ©NJ Wight.

On their website, each chimp has a biography which includes their name, date of birth, where they came from, how they were exploited and how they ended up at Fauna.

“Chimps are a good way for people to understand our relationship with the rest of nature, because chimpanzees are so like us. In our culture we often view others as different [than] us, and that allows us to exploit them,” said Jensvold. When people bridge that human-chimp gap, it’s no longer easy to enter into exploitive and abusive relationships with them, she said.

Rachel, one of the chimps at Fauna, eating a banana at the sanctuary. Photo by ©NJ Wight.

Fauna has an eight-week visiting intern program for students, where they are directly involved in taking care of the chimps. They also get to complete a non-invasive observational research project, looking at how the chimps utilize the facility, Jensvold explained.

Mackenzie’s advice for students is simple: just get involved. “There are so many opportunities and so many animal welfare organizations that need help all the time,” she said. Through CARA, students can work with nonprofits like Fauna, directly and indirectly.

Tatu is a chimp at Fauna who knows sign language. Photo by ©NJ Wight.

On Dec. 3 in the JMSB lobby, CARA is hosting a vegan bake sale to raise money to build a new home for three bears in Thailand living in extremely small enclosures.

 

Learn more about Fauna at faunafoundation.org and CARA on their official Facebook page to learn how you can contribute.

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Music Quickspins

Justin Bieber—Purpose

Justin Bieber—Purpose (Def Jam, 2015)

Purpose makes one thing clear—Bieber is sorry. The album is one big apology, confessing his mistakes and his growth due to them. There’s something to be said about the experimentation on Purpose. Perhaps it’s due to Skrillex’s influence as a producer, but the album takes mainstream R&B and brings clattering trap hi-hats and warm electronic beats into the mix. There are softer moments where Bieber’s voice takes centre stage, as in the standout track “Love Yourself.” Purpose showcases an honesty in Bieber’s vocal delivery, taking a few steps away from the generic pop he’s become synonymous with. Bieber skeptics, give this one a shot—some tracks might grow on you, even if it takes a while.

Trial Track: “Love Yourself”
6/10

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Music Quickspins

Alessia Cara – Know-It-All

Alessia Cara – Know-It-All (Def Jam, 2015)

Raspy vocals, smooth runs, and a little bit of teenage angst yields Toronto-based artist Alessia Cara’s debut full-length album Know-It-All. The album includes her successful debut hit, “Here,” along with all the tracks from her EP Four Pink Walls. While the first half is backed with punchy kick beats and breathy harmonies, Cara leaves room for vulnerability and simplicity in the second half, namely in the piano ballad “Stars.” Melodically, many tracks adhere to a traditional pop formula but each track ties into the next to tell a story about rebellion, growing up and embracing your individuality. Her ability to play with sarcasm and cynicism when telling stories is what makes her words relatable as opposed to preachy. Her punchy, tell-it-like-it-is lyrics, along with her effortless vocal flow and raspy tone differentiate her from her R&B counterparts. If you’re looking for some mainstream attitude and spunk, Cara’s your girl.
Trial Track:  “Wild Things”
7/10

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Music Quickspins

Majesty Da God – The Apollo EP

Majesty Da God – The Apollo EP (80 Entertainment; 2015)

 

The latest project by hip-hop artist Majesty Da God invites you into his world, starting with its infectious opener “My City;” a deep bass line hooks the listener in as Majesty pays homage to his hometown of Los Angeles. “Too High” features a haunting version of Britney Spears’ hit song “Toxic,” complemented by an intense hip-hop beat, creating musical dissonance. It’s arguably the EP’s best track, where two drastic musical genres effortlessly collide. Lyrical themes include family hardships, confidence and success—Majesty Da God is unafraid to let his emotions take center stage. From big band horns in “Come Back,” to groovy violin licks in “I Wonder,” experimentation is certainly heard. Not every track can stand completely alone, but Majesty Da God packs enough solid gems to make The Apollo EP a trip worth taking.

 

Trial Track: “Too High”

7/10

Categories
Music

The longest album, probably ever, by Voyce*

The 45-track debut will let your emotions pour out uncontrollably, for quite a while

He’s deep, passionate and a bit of a rule-breaker when it comes to music industry norms. On Oct. 20, the album Voyce* has been waiting to release will finally debut.

Voyce*’s velvet voice can be heard on his upcoming album, Alone in a Crowd: Angels | Demons. Photo by Andrej Ivanov.

Voyce* is a Montreal-based alternative R&B musician. While he prefers not to define himself by a single genre of music, one thing is for sure—he is a storyteller when it comes to songwriting, and his raw emotions are never out of the picture.

Alone in a Crowd: Angels | Demons is his official debut album that will be released independently. It will be a surprise to any music junkie to find that the album contains a whoping 45 tracks. Wait, did you just read 45?

Wait, 45 songs released on the same day? Fourty-five different songs?

Indeed. He also produced, recorded and wrote the entire album on his own.

While most musicians today release six-song EPs, or 12-song LPs, usually with the pressure of a label giving them a distinct musical path to follow, Voyce* refuses to comply with such standards. The choice to have so many tracks was purely his own.

“I wanted the project to be entirely produced by me because I wanted to embody that listeners are really in my mind, and not in my mind through the point of view of someone else,” he said.

The album is meant to reflect a journey through his life since 2010, which is when he began writing the record.

“I didn’t want to make an album that was going to be an easy thing to listen to in one shot,” he said. “I want people to treat it the way they would treat a novel or book they’re reading, where every night you read five chapters and the next day you can’t wait to read what’s going to happen next. That’s the way I wanted this album to be listened to.”

Over the past five years, Voyce* has faced many hardships, including the passing of his mother in 2010, which is what drove him to pursue music as a career. Since that moment, he has never looked back.

“When my mom passed, I decided that instead of waiting for time to slip by, I should just take my dream and just run with it,” he said.

Pain is one of Voyce*’s biggest motivations when writing music, and his emotions are always at the core of it, he said. Whether it’s a heartbreak, an encounter with an ex-lover or as he said, “the madness that is my mind,” he draws on all aspects of pain and captures them in song, whether lyrically or through his moody melody of trance-like beats.

“I’m not the type of person to sit down and say ‘I’m going to make a hit song right now.’ I kind of just let songwriting happen because it needs to happen,” he said.

The 45-track album is not the only musically unorthodox choice Voyce* is making for this project. He has also decided not to have an official single to promote the album before the release date, like most artists would have.

“I didn’t want to go the route of having the typical first single because it’s hard to have that first song that says, ‘This is it, this is what you’re going to get.’ [On this record] you’re just going to get something else then something else,” he said. With such a lengthy album that has no genre limitations, it’s no wonder there isn’t one song to really represent it as a whole.

The name Alone in a Crowd represents the idea of being unique, different, and not necessarily fitting into societal norms, Voyce* said. Angels | Demons as a subtitle came from the way he sees himself, neither good nor evil, but a little bit of both. Throughout the album, the songs are told in the point of view of those two different extremes, he said. He plans to have all of his future albums titled Alone in a Crowd, with a different subtitle every time, “sort of like the Harry Potter series,” he said.

He played a sneak peek of one of the tracks, “Relapse,” which is based on a personal experience that he is still connected to today.

“It’s about a feeling I got when I saw a long-term ex-girlfriend of mine. It was a strange feeling because we hadn’t been together for such a long time,” he said. “But when I saw her, there was kind of that relapse moment where I thought, ‘my god, those feelings again.’ It was a bittersweet pain that stuck with me for a few days and I felt like that there was an unresolved history that I hadn’t really dived into. The song then came to me.”

The song begins with a few dreary piano chords and slowly slips into Voyce*’s haunting, echoey vocals. Backed with lower-register harmonies and a few falsetto riffs, it progresses into a trance-like beat. It’s one of those songs that you can repeat over and over again, not only because it’s catchy, but it also puts you in quite a relaxed mood.

Anyone would be curious as to how the entire album would work as a physical piece. Voyce* said physical copies may be in the works further down the line, but for now he is sticking with virtual copies. “I think the way music is changing, I want to take advantage of that,” he said.

If you’re looking to bring some raw, unguarded emotion into your life, Voyce* will take you on a journey. While we might all at some point feel alone in a crowd, music may allow us to not only understand the emotions of others, but to also see ourselves in the stories being told.

For news about upcoming shows, check out Voyce* at voycemusic.com. The album will be available on Spotify and iTunes as of Oct. 20.

Categories
Student Life

Liquid Lips: A series of haikus

A dark tale of the never ending effects of long-wearing lipstick

You’re a raging teen
Venturing outside my lips
A permanent act

Forever staining
The curves of my cupid’s bow
Marks sepia red

Wiping you away
Is the scar on my right knee
Long-lasting affair

My pores, honeycombs
You have sucked out the sweetness
Now drained, parched, lifeless

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Student Life

Learn about the city on your own two feet

Explore the past, present and future of distinct Montreal areas

Until Sept. 20, students can explore Montreal and its history while on a stroll with Heritage Montreal.

Photo by Michelle Gamage

To celebrate their 40th anniversary, the organization has teamed up with Fasken Martineau law firm to bring back eight of their most popular ArchitecTours walking tours, available with both English and French guides.

Each tour aims to showcase unique industrial and residential areas across Montreal. Through the tours, groups will learn about the history of the boroughs they are in and how the neighbourhood is growing and changing today.

“We are both looking back and looking forward with the tours,” said Amélie Renouf, head of programs and activities at Heritage Montreal. “Participants can learn about how buildings were built and why, what changes have happened to neighbourhoods over time and what is proposed for the future. It’s all about the development of the city.”

Each walking circuit is two hours long and they are offered on Saturdays and Sundays at 2 p.m.

The tour groups meet outside of a metro station—or relatively close to one—at the start of each circuit, making them easily accessible for those taking public transit. The visits also conveniently end near a metro station.

The tours remaining in September include Le Canal Lachine/St-Henri (Sept. 12), Sault-au-Recollet (Sept. 13), Petite-Patrie/Mile End (Sept. 19) and Côte-des-Neiges (Sept. 20).

“The tours in the last two weeks will be quite interesting because the neighbourhoods are diverse,” Renouf said. The Côte-des-Neiges tour can allow students to become acquainted with another campus, she added.

“[Côte-des-Neiges ] is renowned for its institutions. There’s also a university campus visit, so it’s a way for students to discover another university in another context,” said Renouf.

For Concordia students at Loyola in particular, the Le Canal Lachine/St-Henri tour can be a great way to kick-off the school year through exploring an area nearby.

The circuit, according to the Héritage Montréal website, aims to “discover the villages of St-Henri and how they served industry, from the tanneries to the construction of the Lachine Canal through to the middle of the 20th century.” The area, they state, is undergoing major changes today, which will also be outlined during the two hour walk.

“We often just walk through the city without really knowing what is surrounding us and what the history is,” Renouf said. “There are a lot of details about buildings and neighbourhoods and the first step is knowing about a city in order to protect and increase awareness about heritage.”

Take the opportunity to learn more about what might be a familiar location in greater detail—but don’t forget your walking shoes!

Tickets are $12 for students and are sold on a first-come, first-serve basis, 15 minutes before each tour is set to begin. New tours will also be available starting in October. Visit http://www.heritagemontreal.org for more information.

Categories
Student Life

Fast food investigation

Keep your health in check when you rush for your lunch

School is back, and for many of us that means pressing snooze one too many times and having to rush for the bus at the very last minute. What that also means is many of us won’t have the time, energy, or even food in our fridges to make that perfectly healthy, balanced lunch.

A lot of students find themselves in fast food joints because their hectic schedules call for something cheap and easy to acquire. Let’s face it—sometimes this can happen even a few times a week.

Luckily, you don’t have to make yourself feel guilty about eating fast food all of the time. There are better choices available to you, even at the raunchiest of fast food chains. Some might argue that if you’re going to commit to fast food, you may as well go all out, but over time the calories, fats, and sodium can really catch up to you.

With that in mind, here are some reasonably healthy food options you can try next time you’re in a lunchtime pinch.

  1. Tim Hortons 
    Sugar is through the roof for many drinks at Tim’s. Photo by Andrej Ivanov.

Ah yes, Timmies. I see you right when I come up from Guy-Concordia station, and I want you. Your line is always long, but I must get that Iced Capp. Wait, no!

While the traditional Iced Capp is only 150 calories, don’t be fooled because a small one contains 32 grams of sugar! If you want to go for a cold drink, keep it simple and get the iced coffee, which in comparison has only eight grams of sugar and nearly half the amount of calories. For hot drinks lovers a single-single (or just black, get crazy) will not only perk you up, but also protect you from that sugar high.

Tims seems to have this reputation of being the “healthy” fast food joint. While this may be true if you compare it to McDonald’s or Wendy’s, let’s not forget that doughnuts are pretty evil. Don’t even bother with calorie count here—the cake doughnuts specifically (old fashioned glaze and chocolate glaze, for example) have nearly the same amount of fat, if not more, than one of their sandwiches! Keep in mind that the sandwiches are double the weight of a doughnut in grams, if not more.

If you still can’t get enough of their doughnuts, go for the sugar loop as fats and sugars are to a minimum. The apple strudel, however, is only 150 calories. Not bad for a dessert if you ask me.

In terms of food, the wraps are generally your best bet but the chicken salad wrap wins, at only 190 calories, seven grams of fat, no trans fat, and 570 milligrams of sodium. While that might sound like a lot of salt, the ham and Swiss sandwich contains 1180 milligrams, which is close to an adult’s intake of salt for one day, according to the Tim Horton’s nutritional guide.

Your ideal meal: Chicken salad wrap, apple strudel and an iced coffee.

  1. McDonald’s 
    The average adult consumes double their salt intake per day. Photo by Andrej Ivanov.

McDonald’s can really have a bad rep when it comes to health, but lately, they’ve been trying to step up their game. They’ve added many wraps and salads to their menu, but many of them still contain a lot calories and salt, so it’s kind of an illusion. Despite the additions, many people go to McDonald’s for the grease and grime anyway.

The traditional McDonald’s hamburger sits at 240 calories, with 510 milligrams of sodium. While this isn’t terrible, you’re going to have to put up with those unhealthy saturated fats if you’re going the burger route.

A small order of fries contains the same amount of calories. With only 180 milligrams of sodium (which is shocking based on how salty those things taste). Keep your drink small, but if you’re going for traditional McD’s, maybe sacrifice that Coke for a water bottle.

If you genuinely want to keep it healthy, the chipotle chicken snack wrap is a filling, flavourful choice. It contains only two-and-a-half grams of saturated fats and has three grams of fibre. Moreover, it’s only 230 calories. Woo! A side of garden salad will add 40 calories to the mix, and you’ll even have room for a cookie as a dessert.

Your ideal meal: Chipotle chicken wrap, side garden salad or a small order of fries, cookie, glass of water.

  1. Subway 
    Subway sandwiches with less fat still pack in a lot of salt. Photo by Andrej Ivanov.

You’re craving carbs. You’re tired of those measly wraps and want a more substantial. I get it. There are ways around this problem too.

Serving size makes all the difference here: that means a six-inch sandwich.

For breads, the Italian white bread or regular whole wheat will do the trick. Calorie count is nearly the same; the only difference is the whole wheat will give you that extra fibre.

For meat, stick to some lean ham or roast beef. The grilled chicken can be a fairly good option too. Stay away from the greasy, dressed meats, such as the teriyaki chicken or meatball subs.

From there, you have to dress your sandwich. Vegetables for the most part will do no harm so load them up. Be careful when it comes to the final dressing. Dressings are often high in fat and sodium content. A mere tablespoon can contain over 100 calories depending on what it is. If you can, keep it simple with salt and pepper.

If you don’t want to make a sandwich from scratch, Subway has a convenient menu with sandwiches with less than six grams of fat. Out of these options, the healthiest ones are the “Veggie Delite” and the “oven roasted chicken” options. Be aware that although they are low in fat, the fair majority of the sandwiches on the menu contain over 600 milligrams of sodium, with the sweet onion and chicken teriyaki at 900 milligrams! We’re talking six inches of sandwich here!

We all know that Subway cookies are a must. The good news is all cookies are between 190-230 calories with around 16 to 18 grams of sugar… so while they’re all bad to some degree, they’re at least nearly equally bad. So, you may as well indulge here and go for what you really want. I mean, you’ve already sacrificed your sandwich, am I right?

Your ideal meal: Six-inch whole wheat bread with ham and assorted vegetables, one or two cookies of your choice, glass of water.

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Student Life

Older men in Canada have caught the porn bug

Study shows the number of men over the age of 50 watching online porn

It turns out your grandpa may be watching Internet porn, a new study shows.

Stop Procrastinating, an evidence-based productivity website run by a team of national broadsheet newspaper journalists and researchers, conducted a study with 1000 men over the age of 50 in Canada to determine how many are watching porn online and how they feel about their habits.

The study found that 47 per cent of men over 60 had watched porn in the last two months, and 29 per cent of men over 70 had viewed porn in the last two months.

It is a widely known fact that the Internet has made many things easily accessible, from credible research, to shopping and even banking. Porn is no different; videos and photos of any kind are available with a quick Google search. In fact, among the group of men over 60 who admitted to watching porn, 76 per cent of them felt that this was because they were able to access it easily. If they could only purchase porn in a shop (such as a magazine or film), they would not bother.

Even more interestingly, 82 per cent of the men who had still watched porn prior to having an Internet connection admitted to viewing porn on a more regular basis now that the Internet is available to them.

The study found that 33 per cent of participants said watching porn was like a drug and they felt the need to watch it. Fifty six per cent admitted to being unable to stop watching. When the men went on to describe how watching porn made them feel, 58 per cent felt what they were doing was wrong and 45 per cent felt guilty about their habits. Another 34 per cent didn’t think it was an issue, but this statement was the least reported by participants.

“Our survey shows that Internet pornography is now affecting every generation,” said Tim Rollins, a research director at Stop Procrastinating, in a press release. “Older men are either turning to pornography out of loneliness or because they have access to it through the Internet.”

Rollins said evidence shows pornography is fuelling depression. Older people in particular are at risk, as watching porn can inhibit them from seeking company and living fulfilling lives, Rollins said. Through the study, 21 per cent admitted to watching porn because they were lonely, and 35 per cent felt it was because they couldn’t meet a woman. From the figures they’ve gathered, Stop Procrastinating has published a guide to help beat porn addiction.

There is a difference between viewing porn for pleasure and having an addiction to it. Watching porn is not a harmful act in itself, nor does it mean one will become addicted. Watching porn becomes problematic when one has a complete dependency on it, to a point where it affects other areas of their life, including relationships, careers, finances and mood, among others. An addict will continue to fuel their addiction despite the negative consequences.

From this data, some of these participants noted addict-related symptoms, but no data was collected to determine how many, if any, are actually addicted.

While learning your grandfather is surfing the same porn sites as you are might make some uncomfortable, take comfort in the fact that he no longer has to risk his neck trekking out to stores for magazines. He, like the rest of us, has discovered how to view porn from the comfort of his own home.

Categories
Quickspins

The Maine – American Candy

The Maine – American Candy (Big Picnic Records; 2015)

Categories
Student Life

Who (could) run da world? Girls.

Workshop will discuss the role of feminism in pop culture

In today’s modern age, celebrities have the power to make their fans think critically about their views and beliefs. In the past few years alone, pop culture queens such as Emma Watson and Beyoncé have expressed their views as feminists and have inspired people to fight for gender equality.

UN Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson and UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. Photo from Flickr by UN Women.

On March 7, The School of Community & Public Affairs, with the support of the Political Science Student Association (SCPASA), will be hosting a full-day event at Concordia: “Modern Feminism in a Beyonce World.” The day will be filled with interactive workshops discussing several topics under the umbrella of feminism, particularly the influence that pop culture has on women’s empowerment.

Seven presenters of different educational and cultural backgrounds will speak at the event, but they all have one thing in common: students can relate to them. “We wanted to find speakers who reflect ourselves and who were like our peers,” said Aminka Belvitt, the event coordinator. “They all identify as feminists and they all have a goal to seek out more feminist leaders.” They are also all under 28 years old.

Speakers include Amy Kishek, who will discuss the politics of feminism, Katlyn Harrison, who will explain how to become a corporate feminist, and Junior West, who will link science and feminism, to name a few.

Discussion will also surround Beyoncé ’s documentary Yours and Mine, in which she proclaims her views on gender equality and how the focus should be not only on women, but on male vulnerability. “We’re going to discuss the place of men within feminism and how we can work with men to understand gender equality,” Belvitt said. “Gender equality considers both men and women and we need to start having that full conversation.” With that said, Belvitt explained that it is just as important for men to attend the event as it is for women. “Both genders need to be involved.”

Participants will learn about societal roles that people fall into and how they translate into oppression. Why do women allow men or children to hold them back? How can women find equal partners and healthy partnerships?

Participants are encouraged to discuss, debate and really think beyond what they have been taught about feminism. “We want participants to leave with the understanding that coloured women, queer women, transgender women and men deserve a place,” Belvitt said. “We want everyone to have a voice and be included. There’s no longer this mainstream western perspective that feminism is just for the elite, academic white woman. It’s for everyone.”

The event will take place at JMSB in room 2.210 on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Admission is free but registration is mandatory with aminka.belvitt@gmail.com. Lunch will be served for $5.

Categories
Music

Intro to mixing: perfecting home studio sound

Mixing is an essential to adjusting reverb, equalization, compression, and other sound levels

Nowadays it seems like anyone can record music professionally at home. While it’s true that software and basic equipment is readily available for any amateur musician to get their songs recorded, there are usually noticeable differences between a studio-recorded track and a home recording. That’s no reason to get discouraged, though, as there are several mixing tips that can make your recordings sound as good as they can, given the software you have at hand.

First things first: you need a recording with crisp, clear sound to work with. In really basic terms, this usually means a recorded vocal track and an instrument track. The worst thing a musician can do is work with bad sound to start and think it can be “fixed” by layering dozens of effects. Starting with good sound will maximize what your effects will add to the track (less is more!). Make sure you have good over-the-ear headphones, but you should switch between listening through speakers and headphones at low and medium volumes while editing.

Mixing varies for every recording, depending on genre, instruments used and sound of voice. Regardless, there are a few basic elements that I think will work well with any type of recording to help it get that ‘studio’ feel; it’s just a game of trial and error.  Most of the effects I will mention are a simple drag-and-drop into your tracks. In every program their locations will be slightly different.

When it comes to mixing, reverb on vocals immediately comes to mind. While reverb can make vocals sound echo-y and smooth (the echo can rid of minor vocal flaws), it’s important not to go overboard with it. Too much reverb can cause the sound to appear hollow and fade into the background. So unless you’re working on a ghastly horror movie track, it’s best that reverb slightly enhances but doesn’t overpower. Mess around with reverb levels and filters, but make sure to play back your changes. You can mute all other tracks except vocals to isolate them, but play it back with all the tracks once you think you’ve got it right to insure it’s at the right level, because at the end of the day, mixing is about all the tracks working together, and subtle changes can throw other elements of the recording off.

Lana Del Rey has a secret to her airy vocals: layering. This technique makes for a fuller, more perfected sound. The key is to duplicate your original vocal track, but instead of keeping it at full volume, decrease it by about half (roughly -6dB), to where it can be heard but not seem noticeably doubled. To create that extra-layered effect, instead of using a reverb filter, try a delay filter on this track.

        Equalization and compression can make a huge difference in levelling sound. Equalizers affect the level balances across the frequency spectrum of your sound. They can help solve acoustic problems in non-studio rooms (perfect for those in working in a home-studio space) and cut unwanted low frequencies that aren’t the actual instrument recorded, like ambient noises picked up during recording.

Compression, on the other hand, affects the level balances across time.  The human voice does not project in a completely even level, and a compressor will bring down the highest peaks that are above the threshold level, restoring the level throughout the recording. This makes for an even, controlled vocal. Compression is by no means auto-tuning; it’s more fine-tuning audio levels.  Many equalizer and compression effects are pre-made so you can just drop them into your tracks, but don’t be afraid to toy around with the settings to get the filter to suit your sound.

After working on a song let it be and come back to it the following day. A fresh mind will help bring unnoticed sound issues to the surface. It’s also good to compare your work to other similar pieces of music; this will help you envision your desired sound. Remember, there is no mixing formula; it’s all about being open to it all!

 

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