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The presence of Canada’s anti-black racism

Panelists discuss Black Lives Matter and community support to combat racism

On Sept. 23, Concordia’s Quebec Public Interest Research Group (QPIRG) and the Centre for Gender Advocacy held a discussion panel at the university, where members involved in helping Canada’s black community and a committee member from the Toronto Black Lives Matter movement came to discuss anti-black racism.

The event, called “Organizing Around Anti-Black Racism” is part of Disorientation, running from Sept. 19 to 23, as well as the Another Word for Gender event series, running from Sept. 13 to Oct. 4.

The three panelists were Robyn Maynard, a mother, writer and community outreach worker based in Montreal; Leroi Newbold, a committee member of Black Lives Matter Toronto as well as a parent and teacher; and RJ Pate, a photojournalist and community organizer.

Maynard said she first began her black activism journey when she moved to Montreal. She got involved with the local non-profit organization Head & Hands—which provides a variety of mental and physical health services to Montreal youth. Maynard said that during this experience she heard stories of racism from the individuals she was working with. These were “people who were unable to hang out —like three of them waiting for the metro— without the cops breaking them up, thinking they were a gang,” said Maynard.

The panelists did not shy away from discussing current issues that the black community is facing with regards to police brutality. They spoke about the repercussions of brutality, leading to tragedies such as the death in Charlotte, N.C. of Keith Lamont Scott in late September and Abdirahman Abdi in Ottawa back in July.

Newbold described the police brutality problems as genocidal state violence. Newbold also said he believed the process of carding—described by the Law Union of Ontario as a Toronto police intelligence-gathering practice—has directly contributed to the deaths of Canadians.

The panel also touched upon the apparent buzz word “self-care” used in the activism community, specifically regarding black activism. Self-care is a means of supporting and putting one’s self first by doing things such as eating healthy, exercise and beauty treatments. Newbold said self-care is unaffordable for many, and both Newbold and Maynard said they believe that communities should focus instead on group care.

Photo by Ana Hernandez.

The panelists described group care as checking in with one another and keeping others informed about current issues. Based on their experience, Pate described group care as providing a place to stay and teaching valuable skills to those in need.

The panelists explained that being educated about Canada’s past and current issues with racism are major elements in helping Canada’s black communities. Maynard said it is vital to learn about Canada’s black history in order to prevent the erasure of what she described as the “black experience.”

The panelists all weighed in on how community members can support or ally themselves with the Black Lives Matter movement. Newbold suggested reading and supporting alternative media, challenging family members on instances of anti-black racism and encouraging the sharing of resources and skills. Financial support can be very helpful in sustaining black organizing, Maynard added.

Maynard is currently in the process of writing a book, Policing Black Bodies: State Violence and Black Life, which will feature some of the content the panelists discussed and is expected to be released in 2017.

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International Overdose Awareness Day

According to The Canadian Drug Policy Coalition, opioids are responsible for approximately 50 per cent of all drug drug related deaths—Canada is now faced with addressing this issue.

International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) is an annual event held on Aug. 31 that aims to open up the conversation regarding drug overdoses. The day also aims highlighting the harm that overdosing can cause, not only to the individual, but to those around them as well.

British Columbia’s Public Health officer, Dr. Perry Kendal, announced a province-wide state of emergency back in April 2016, in response to the province’s surge in drug-related deaths. The province announced 76 fatalities in January 2016 alone.

The province of British Columbia also announced a large contributing factor to the rise in overdoses is due to the synthetic opioid fentanyl, with the province announcing that 49 per cent of overdoses in the first three months of 2016 were related to the drug.

“Fentanyl is more powerful than drugs like morphine,” said Concordia psychology professor Uri Shalev.

Shalev explained that fentanyl is a very effective pain-relieving drug to those with an opioid tolerance. He said issues arise when inexperienced users attempt to abuse the powerful substance.

Graphic by Florence Yee.

“Addicts won’t overdose unless the supply changes,” said Shalev. He explained that the mixing of substances is when overdoses begin to occur, for users no longer know how much of a substance to take before their lethal dose is reached.

According to the Canadian HIV/Aids Legal Network, during this year’s IOAD, 70 organizations from the Canadian Civil Society made an urgent call to action regarding Canada’s current overdose problem.

The urgent call to action consists of a list of five recommendations, which call for all levels of the Canadian government to take immediate action in addressing the issue. Part of the plan involves rapidly increasing the distribution of naloxone, a medication used in response to overdoses. Professor Shalev said naloxone is a miracle drug in reviving individuals from overdoses. However, he said that educating citizens and users is the most effective way to tackle the problem. Other recommendations include expanding access to treatment for users, and enacting the Good Samaritan Legislation – a legislation which gives immunity against arrest to those present during an overdose.

Graphic by Florence Yee.

The Canadian Civil Society is now urging Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, along with Canada’s health and justice ministers, to implement an action plan, to address the rising problem.

Those wishing to show support for the cause can donate to the IOAD. All funds go towards tackling the issues surrounding substance abuse. Supporters are also encouraged to host their own IOAD events. More information about how you can get involved, visit the Overdose Day website.

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