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Exploring another aspect of sexual violence

Regardless of gender, we are all susceptible to this issue

Guilt, exploitation and shame fill my mind as I try to recollect the troublesome event at my favourite haunt in the Old Port. I sip on my Americano at a vigorous rate as the memories begin to surge.

Photos by Marie-Pierre Savard.

“It’s just sex, don’t be so uptight,” I tell myself. “But sex is not supposed to be like that, though,” says another inner voice, as the caffeine high finally kicks in and the hypothetical pendulum begins to swing.

I start to write this article, feeling a melancholic mix of liberation and anguish. For tackling the subject of sexual assault is both exhaustive and difficult, to say the least.

As an openly gay and single male living in Montreal, I’ve enjoyed the dating scene here in our beautiful city. Meeting and engaging with people from all walks of life has always been a passion of mine.

Things all changed one-year ago, when I decided to stop by the house of a guy I was dating at the time. We had only been seeing each other for few weeks, but I enjoyed his company and thought he was rather interesting.

Thinking we’d just talk and have a glass of wine, I was looking forward to a quiet evening filled with intellectual debates and relaxation. But to my surprise, I soon discovered the true nature of his intentions.

He kept making sexual advances, which left me caught off-guard and slightly uncomfortable. His constant persistence eventually ate away at my protective barriers and I was soon unclothed.

Although I initially consented to having sex, a furious debate raged in my mind on how to escape. The thoughts persisted for quite some time until I could no longer hold them back.

I told the individual to stop immediately. He didn’t.

Photos by Marie-Pierre Savard.

I told him I wanted to leave. He physically prevented this and told me I had to stay all night.

I managed to leave sometime later, feeling defiled and vulnerable. I blocked his number as soon as I got in my car and knew I’d never see him again.

According to the Concordia’s Sexual Assault Resource Centre, “a consenting partner is one who enthusiastically agrees to be there and involved, who is able to give permission freely and without fear, pressure, force or intimidation.”

In the following days I went about my life normally, and coined the evening as a ‘bad date’ to my closest confidants. It wasn’t until a few days later that I realized the true severity of the situation.

I was recounting the story to a dear friend of mine over a cup of tea sometime later, when she suddenly burst into tears over the details. Her emotion alarmed me, and I was confused as to why she was so upset. She then informed me that I was sexual assaulted.

It hit me like a ton of bricks: my consent had been violated and I was harmed by someone I apparently trusted. Suddenly my reality felt like it was shifting and I saw everything through the grey prism of the assault. I blamed myself harshly for being so naive and began to hate myself for allowing this to happen.

Roughly one in six men will experience some form of sexual violence in their lifetime. Regardless of gender, almost 80 per cent of will know who their perpetrator is, according to the Sexual Assault Resource Centre.

A report released by the Department of Justice Canada in 2013 showed most survivors of sexual assault are female, with the majority of incidents going unreported to police.

“Police-reported data for 2010 show that males accounted for 12 per cent of sexual assault victims,” outlines the report. The literature acknowledges this is a small percentage, but mentions that it’s difficult to get men to come forward and talk about the issue.

There has been a renewed emphasis placed on sexual violence in general, especially with the trials of Jian Ghomeshi and Bill Cosby, along with the Kesha court case dominating headlines.  

Last week, Lady Gaga performed her powerful song “Til It Happens To You” at the Academy Awards in front of a global audience of more than 65 million viewers, according to Nielsen. The Oscar-nominated song was written by Diane Warren and Gaga, who both revealed they are survivors of sexual assault in a recent interview with the Los Angeles Times.

The ballad was written for the documentary The Hunting Ground, a powerful film that addresses the issue of campus rape across the United States. During Lady Gaga’s set, she brought onstage with her a courageous group of young adults, who bore the words ‘survivor’ inked on their forearms.

Sexual violence is being brought to the forefront of our consciousness, and important conversations are being spurred as a result from this exposure.

The importance here is that the issue of sexual violence is being brought to the forefront. Society is being exposed to the conversation.

I consider myself lucky, mainly because immediately after the incident, I took advantage of our university’s amazing resources. As awkward and painful it was to walk to the Sexual Assault Resource Centre in the dimly lit GM building, I knew talking about it would prove to be cathartic—especially with a professional.

It’s been almost  one year since the assault and I remain defiant. The incident may have affected me in many ways, but it has not changed the fabric of my being. I’m still dating, socializing and studying like any normal adult in their early 20s.

Some days can be rather challenging, mainly because the memories sometimes come flowing back, especially when I have a drink. Intimacy has also proven to be quite difficult, because it’s hard to lower my guard.

I take solace in knowing that I’m not alone fighting this battle. By shining a beacon of light on this dark subject, it is my hope that it may encourage those suffering alone in the shadows to come forward and seek the proper help. It is time that as a society, we begin to discuss sexual violence more openly. We must continue to work towards a collective agreement that moves to prevent future cases from occurring—regardless of gender, sexual orientation or race.

 

[Important Terms]

Sexual assault is any unwanted, non-consensual, sexual contact. There are a range of behaviors and actions that fall under the definition of sexual assault. Sexual assault is not only unwanted penetration (rape), it is also any unwanted touching, kissing, grabbing etc. For the purpose of this article, the terms sexual assault and sexual violence will be used interchangeably throughout.  

[Resources]

  • If you are in immediate danger on campus, call (514) 848-3717—option one, or call 911.
  • Sexual Assault Resource Centre (GM-300.27). Monday–Thursday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. You can reach them at (514) 848-2424 ext. 3461 or ext. 3353.
  • Visit the Centre for Gender Advocacy at the SGW campus for support at 2110 Mackay St. between Monday and Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. or at (514) 848-2424 ext. 7431. For peer support call (514) 848-2424 ext. 7880.
  • For 24 hour support, call 1 (888) 933-9007.
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Being bitter can take the sweetness out of life

Harbouring bitterness can create walls between those we love

Being bitter and holding onto emotions for too long is absolutely detrimental to friendships—and believe me, it nearly destroyed one of mine.

Graphic by Thom Bell.

Harbouring negativity will just lead to resentment, unhappiness and an overall poor state of mental health. In the end the best thing to do is let it go, for bitterness is toxic and can poison all aspects of your life.

One of my closest friends and I had a falling out some time ago over a communication issue. Both of us were feeling a tremendous amount of emotion, but couldn’t properly express it. Our miscommunications eventually led to the disintegration of our friendship.

According to the book entitled Embitterment: Societal, psychological and clinical perspectives, bitterness occurs when an individual feels like they’ve lost control over a particular situation. Since they couldn’t prevent an undesired outcome, negative emotions begin to resonate.

My personal feelings align with the information above, because I felt like I lost control of the situation despite, my best intentions.

Normally time heals all things though, but not in this case. After a bit of distance, we tried to catch up not too long ago over lunch, but couldn’t seem to patch things up. The bitterness still resides deep within my being, and I can no longer connect with this individual.

Bitterness affects your entire life, and it is like a cancer that eventually spreads to other domains. I think about our fight every day, wishing I wasn’t so angry and upset over the way things ended up. I think about it constantly, regretting how I should’ve initiated a conversation with him, and understand the reason of our falling out.

“Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them,” said Bruce Lee.

If something bothers you everyday then it is a problem, one that needs to be addressed.

I carry around this bitter need to fix things, and it affects my daily life.

Just walking home from school or going to class can be a battle if I’ve been thinking about the fight. I’ll sometimes choose to not go places or hang out with my friends because the bitterness makes me go to a dark and horrible place.

The feelings of resentment now have turned inwards towards myself and are affecting my own personal happiness. Letting these feelings get in the way of your own well being is not a healthy emotion.

I firmly believe that you are in charge of your own happiness. Sometimes letting go and working it out is the best way to fix the situation. Letting go of the bitterness will make things better, even if the friendship has ended at least there will be less pain.

The greatest example of not letting bitterness take control is Nelson Mandela. If he can forgive and forget those who mistreated him, then we can forgive the little things that we have done, even if it’s difficult to accept.

Bitterness is a toxin that will seep into all the crevasses of your mind. It will affect your happiness, your friends, and sometimes even your family.

“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is an attribute of the strong,” said Mahatma Gandhi, a sentiment we should all adhere to.

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LB building should leave bathrooms neutral

The latest refurbished section of the downtown library was revealed Friday with students free to explore the airy renovated space. Gentler lighting, bright colours splashed across the walls, clean white orderly tables and brightly coloured carpets to match greeted students. The space has been granted a much-needed facelift to modernize its dark, dingy interior that depressed more than inspired.

Photo by Michelle Gamage.

But how much has the library really modernized? After all, new lights and desks are great for students, but the bathroom policy still segregates and discriminates against many Concordians. The new washrooms after all are only for men or women. No gender neutral bathrooms exist within the library space, which is open 24-hours to students. A PDF, which lists all of the gender neutral bathrooms on campus, says there is only one neutral bathroom in the building on ‘LB 0.’ Campus security did not know where this was, and a search of the library did not reveal the mythical bathroom.

But here’s the thing. The fifth floor of the LB building is still having the finishing touches put on it, with signs identifying what gender a bathroom ‘belongs’ to still to be added.

On Friday the bathrooms were gender neutral. Concordia had made a progressive step to making the fifth floor a safe space for anyone who had to pee. However, over the weekend paper signs were put on the doors, and more permanent signs will likely be installed separating those who sit and stand to pee.

Those signs should never be installed, and Concordia University should instead allow the fifth floor washrooms to be gender neutral.

Put up signs like the Hive Cafe in the Hall building, identifying which bathrooms have urinals and which ones have stalls. Let students decide for themselves which bathroom they’d prefer, gender aside.

For students who are more comfortable in a washroom with an assigned gender, all of the other floors of the LB building will still host gendered washrooms. But let’s make a progressive step towards making a safer space for all students and leave the washrooms on the fifth floor gender neutral. After all, students doing homework at the library have better things to think about than if they identify more with the little figure wearing a skirt or pants.

Concordia officially offers the choice to identify as male, female, or just by your name on your diploma, degree or certificate. There is also an impressive host of gender neutral bathrooms scattered throughout both campuses. But the LB building has been neglected in these developments—until now. Here’s to hoping Concordia can recognize this amazing opportunity and do the right thing.
Looking for gender neutral washroom locations? Google ‘Concordia gender neutral washrooms’ and check out the PDF which lists all of the washrooms on campus.

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Why the Kesha case is significant in our society

Analyzing the court case that gained the attention of both the media and the world

Have you ever wondered what happened to celebrities who seem to disappear from public consciousness? Maybe they’ve retired, wanted to raise a family out of the spotlight, or have moved on to other projects.

Photo by Becky Sullivan.

This is not the case for Kesha, or as we’ve known her for most of her career, Ke$ha. The reason she hasn’t released music for over three years, in fact, is far more sinister.

Since October 2014, she’s been embroiled in a contentious legal battle with her producer, Dr. Luke, over allegations that he emotionally and sexually abused her over the 10 years they’ve worked together. Last week, a New York Supreme Court denied Kesha’s request that she be released from her contract with Kemosabe Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment, which is owned by Dr. Luke. Essentially, this means that Kesha will be forced to continue to work with her alleged abuser, and he will forever profit from the royalties generated from her music.

Pictures of Kesha after the verdict show a devastated woman, and not the confident singer-songwriter the world has come to know. Her career began when she was 18, and apart from her two albums, she has co-written songs for Miley Cyrus, Miranda Cosgrove, and Britney Spears, among others.

Kesha’s music has many themes, including individuality, magic, rebellion, and most famously, partying, but there is more to her than meets the ear. She obtained a near-perfect score on her SATs in high school according to the Huffington Post, and aside from her music career, she has become renowned for her LGBT and animal rights activism. As of 2016, Kesha has received 64 award nominations, winning 15, and has sold over 60 million albums worldwide.

But with fame often comes a dark side. In the winter of 2014, Kesha underwent treatment for bulimia, which her mother said was the result of Dr. Luke pressuring her to lose weight according to People.

When I first heard about this, I was saddened, but not surprised. Watch the music video for her and Pitbull’s song “Timber” and you’ll see just how thin she got. It was clear that whatever was happening to her was bad.

What is perhaps most unsettling about the case is that this is yet another instance where powerful men seem to have the upper hand. Dr. Luke is one of the biggest players in the music industry today, having produced and written dozens of hit songs and albums within the past 10 years. He’s probably been somehow involved in the Top 40 song you’re listening to right now. And as the Bill Cosby and Jian Ghomeshi cases have shown, he’s not the first entertainment heavyweight to get entangled in abuse allegations and unfortunately won’t be the last.

Whether or not Dr. Luke is guilty of abusing Kesha, the overwhelming support she has received since the ruling is incredibly touching, and perhaps revealing. Several musicians, including Lady Gaga, Tegan and Sara, Lorde, Halsey, and Miley Cyrus tweeted in solidarity, while Taylor Swift donated $250,000 to help cover Kesha’s financial fees according to Rolling Stone. Adele voiced her support during an acceptance speech at the 2016 Brit Awards, and Jack Antonoff and Zedd offered to be her producers.

Even those outside the music world, including George Takei, Anne Hathaway, and Mariska Hargitay rallied to her defense. Kesha may have lost the battle, but Dr. Luke hasn’t won the war.

Ultimately, two things are certain—for now, Kesha must be under Dr. Luke’s label, and despite the court’s findings, only she and Dr. Luke know what really happened. And yet, while she is clearly upset with the outcome, I argue that something good will come out of this.

The truth always comes out in the end, but more concretely, the case has grown into something bigger than itself. It’s not only about rape culture, the (alleged) abuse of power, and the dark underbelly of stardom.

It’s also about how others will reach out to those who need help, and whether they do so through thoughts, words, or actions, they show that people care. As Kesha wrote in her first public statement since the verdict, “We’re all in this together. You are not alone.”

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Police brutality is out of control in Montreal

A Quebec court ruled on Friday ex-Montreal police officer Stéfanie Trudeau, better known as ‘Agent 728,’ is guilty for an assault during an arrest she made in October 2012, according to the Montreal Gazette. In January, a court ruled that Toronto police Const. James Forcillo was guilty of attempted murder after he shot 18-year-old Sammy Yatim nine times because Yatim was holding a knife while on an empty streetcar, according to the CBC News. In October of last year, The Concordian covered the sixth-annual vigil for the more than 60 people killed by Montreal police since 1987.

Photo by Gregory Todaro.

It’s easy for police brutality in Canada to be overlooked when compared to the shock and extreme nature of violence by police in the U.S., like the shooting of 12-year-old Tamir Rice in Cleveland for playing with a toy gun in 2014 or the shooting of seven-year-old Aiyana Jones during a raid in Detroit in 2010. Problems with Canada’s police brutality gets lost when compared to the towering issues coming out of the south, but violence playing out in our own backyard is just as serious with life-and death consequences.

Turning back to Trudeau’s case, the atmosphere of police brutality becomes clear. This was an officer already known on the Internet for liberally pepper-spraying protesters during the Spring 2012 student protests. That is, dousing a male protester in a chemical vomiting agent for protesting the proposed increase in tuition fees.

The incident in October 2012 started off with Trudeau attempting to ticket Rudi Occhietti for having an open bottle of beer in hand while letting friends into his studio in the Plateau, according to the Montreal Gazette. This lead to Occhietti’s friend, Serge Lavoie, being arrested for obstruction. That included Trudeau running after Lavoie as he fled back indoors, illegally entering the apartment and dragging Lavoie back out to the street in a choke-hold. A judge later found these two arrests to be illegal.

Now, when dealing with police brutality it is always important to remember that the few bad apples do not represent the whole force. But in Montreal there seems to be a sick atmosphere of cops protecting cops, which is dragging the officers who are trying to serve and protect down with those who are here to abuse and violate. The several cops who arrived as backup to the scene wrote reports saying Lavoie was “heavily intoxicated” according to the Montreal Gazette, which was later found to be unsupported by evidence. The judge said Lavoie seems sober enough while his face was being crushed against a stairwell and while he was crying for help while in a chokehold in the video of the arrest.

Photo by Gregory Todaro.

So here’s the question: why didn’t those several officers, who arrived as backup, file honest reports on Trudeau’s use of force instead of reports lying about the victim being drunk?

Montrealers are well known for their willingness to protest what they deem unfair, and police brutality is no exception. But municipal bylaw P-6 forces protesters to present their itinerary to police 24 hours before any protest. Not submitting an itinerary, or straying from that itinerary, can lead police to kettle and mass-arrest protesters and slap them with $600 tickets, according to Vice. However, the Montreal Gazette reported judges throwing a large amount of these tickets out because individual protestors were not found to be directly involved in the organization of the event in question. This clearly makes bylaw P-6 look like it’s just an intimidation tactic used by police to restrict protesters from voicing their discontentment about police brutality, alongside any other political issue going against the state.

Even at the Oct. 22, 2015 vigil for victims of police killings, The Concordian’s news editor Gregory Todaro saw police officers snickering amongst themselves as they looked out at the gathered crowd.

Police officers are here to serve and protect. Without them there would be violence, chaos and no rule of law. But the current system of police not policing their own is flawed and in desperate need of change. Police officers need to be reminded that their power comes from citizens agreeing to give them power. And right now, citizens aren’t being shown that their investment is paying off. Police officers need to straighten up right now—or we’re going to start calling for a much bigger change.

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Please don’t hate on my queens

Exploring the topic of drag queens and modern feminism

Ever since the art of drag broke into the mainstream, there has been scrutiny. As an art form that was always on the fringe of society, not everybody understands what drag queens represent, but that hasn’t stopped society from passing judgment.

Montreal-based drag queen Billy L’Amour showcasing her glory and glamour. Photo by George Fok.

I consider myself to be an avid drag enthusiast, and it shocked me recently when a friend implied that drag queens were anti-feminist. This isn’t the first time I’ve heard these kind of accusations, and it leaves me wondering if the people passing these judgments have ever actually encountered a drag queen.

Drag performers have always been strong advocates for equal rights. Back in the 1960s, drag queens and trans activists were at the forefront of the Stonewall riots that changed the face of the gay rights movement. For those who don’t know, the Stonewall riots were a series of demonstrations held by members of the LGBTQ communities in New York following a violent police raid at the Stonewall Inn; after years of being discriminated against, beaten, and arrested simply for being gay or trans, the community finally fought back and changed history as we know it. They fought for the rights of not only the LGBTQ communities, but for every oppressed group, because they too understood the pain of oppression.

Some drag performers may indulge in female stereotypes at times, but drag queens have also celebrated strong-willed women. Icons like Cher and Madonna remain drag favourites because they represent powerful female energy; they dared to be different and rose to the top in a male-dominated world. Drag queens are inspired by feminist figures, but then people have the audacity to call them anti-feminist.

It’s not about men using their gender privilege to capitalize on femininity; it’s about people—men, women, and those who don’t conform to either—expressing themselves through their art. It’s about performance, and being able to take on a character that allows you to let go of reality. For some people, that involves putting on a wig, breasts, and makeup and being the strong woman they need to give them the confidence they lack in their everyday life.

Throughout history, our fragile idea of masculinity has always been restrictive in terms of how men express themselves creatively. Even in 2016, not everyone is comfortable with a man embracing a more traditionally feminine style. Drag is just an outlet for performers to break down those barriers and explore another side of themselves.

With all that said, it’s worth mentioning that this whole argument stems from a very narrow-minded, mainstream idea of what drag is in the first place. To the average consumer, a drag queen is a larger-than-life personality in an extravagant, sequined outfit, clownish makeup, and a crazy wig, who makes crass jokes and lip syncs pop songs. And while that is a perfectly respectable form of drag, it is not the only kind. When a lot of people think drag queen, they think Divine, RuPaul, Lady Bunny, or the queens of RuPaul’s Drag Race, but drag does not always mean a man dressing as a flamboyant caricature of a woman.

Some drag performers, dating back to the club kid scene in the ‘80s and ‘90s, take on very artistic, conceptual characters that are about more than glamour, lip-syncing, or comedy. In fact, a lot of these performers don’t subscribe to one gender, and instead choose to be more fluid, drawing inspiration from both male and female ideals.

That’s not to say only men can be drag performers either. There are drag kings—women who take on male characters—and, more recently gaining popularity, bio (or “faux”) queens, who are biological women performing as drag queens. This argument also discounts the many trans women who consider themselves drag performers. Would you say they are anti-feminist?

Why are we putting feminism, and drag for that matter, into such a narrow box? There are countless ways to interpret feminism, and there are so many different forms of drag. It’s hard to generalize an entire art form as being “anti-feminist” when it not only recognizes and celebrates strong female figures, but also encompasses so many varied, unique types of artists. Everyone is entitled to their opinion and if someone thinks drag goes against their idea of feminism, then so be it. But like RuPaul always says, “Unless they paying your bills, pay those bitches no mind.”

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Concordia: the cash cow

Dealing with a deceitful and dishonest university

As I scurry through the winding stairwell in the Hall building, I try to understand the actions of my university. How could someone be paid a six-figure salary for less than three months of work?

Anger, disbelief and sheer mistrust soon fill my mind; I begin to fume while slowly sipping a stale black coffee.

Photo courtesy of Creative Commons Finance Images

This all stems from an article released last week by La Presse that detailed the payout of the former CFO of Concordia. The publication revealed that the university paid Sonia Trudel a grand sum of $235,000 for working less than 70 days.

Trudel was first hired at the end of August 2015 as an advisor, and soon became the CFO a month later according to The Gazette.

She parted ways ‘mutually’ with the university in late November according to a university press release.

The bureaucrats are clearly bathing in gold, while we peasants can barely pay our tuition. Why was this woman paid so much money, especially during tough financial times?

Last year, many students took to the streets to denounce the Couillard regime and the budget cuts to the education sector—myself included.

These austerity cuts were to drastically impact the quality of education at Concordia and the services we receive.

Documents from the CSU’s website say that the university is expected to run an $8.2 million budget this year alone. The symptoms of austerity have already taken effect, and include larger class sizes, fewer resources available to students and fewer courses offered.

Many professors no longer have any teaching assistants simply because the university can no longer afford to pay them, yet we somehow paid Madame Trudel a small fortune.

I have lost all hope for this school.

The lack of transparency at the hands of these senior bureaucrats makes me absolutely sick. The ivory towers has failed us and it is time we take matters into our own hands.

Considering we students pay these corporate overlords in the form of our tuition, I demand we see their salaries and begin an era of open honesty. If the school is suffering and facing cuts, why should the oligarchs receive a six-figure salary?

 

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Where are you from?

Asking questions about ethnicity and culture can be a sensitive topic

From curious strangers questioning me in public, to friends with a rabid curiosity, I often get asked the dreaded question: “Where are you from?”

Graphic by Florence Yee.

My usual response is “I’m from Montreal,” but I can sense it’s never a satisfactory answer. I then realize this question is a product of my personal appearance as a visible minority, being of Chinese descent.

So either consciously or subconsciously, their racial prejudice conjures up a narrative of my personal history based on my perceived ethnicity.

They assume that I couldn’t just be from here. One might be thinking that is it just more likely that visible minorities, especially Asians, aren’t “from here.”

According to Statistics Canada’s 2011 National Household Survey about Asian Pacific immigration, a reported 778,100 people immigrated to Canada before 1990, while 1,860,305 came after.

That means that 42 per cent, with the numbers from 2011 which have surely increased since, of immigrants have been here for at least 26 years and likely have children that were born in Canada as well. Reducing many ethnicities to ‘permanent immigrants,’ regardless of their experience, would be disrespectful.

Even if it were true that most visible minorities are immigrants, individuals should not be treated as such, so as to avoid making sweeping generalizations.

Even if I’m innocently approached by a stranger claiming to “know my culture,” they are automatically assuming I retain any of my Asian cultural practices.  

Ethnic Europeans can relinquish their ethnic origins if they want and assimilate into North American culture within years, calling themselves simply ‘Canadian.’

No matter how many generations the families have lived in Canada, Asians are still perceived as different and exotic, thus objectifying foreign cultures. The double standard of integration gives freedom to the former, but imposes a narrow narrative for the latter.

If I find myself in China and they ask me where I’m from, the answer is Canada.

I am so disconnected from Chinese politics, ideas, and contemporary ways of life that I can’t possibly relate to that nationality. Furthermore, if I admit to strangers that my ancestry is from China, it’ll only lead to further stereotyping and categorizing.

It’s definitely rude to ask, “what’s your sexual orientation?” out of nowhere, so it should be equally rude to ask “Where are you from?”

My cultural background is a big part of who I am, but so is my sexual orientation and my religion (or lack thereof). It’s personal information that I might not want to share with a complete stranger. If being Chinese is important to me, it’ll come up on its own.

In fact, it did last weekend because it was Lunar New Year (Happy new year, everyone!). The same goes for Chinese people who were actually born in China and who are enthusiastic about their homeland. They will tell you. Don’t worry.

The question does bother me on a more fundamental level as well because I would like to feel at home in my home country. I care about belonging and not being considered an outsider in the only place I’ve lived. Pluralistic societies can’t operate without acknowledging the diversity of its people and their complex stories.

As with any group of people, the experience of immigration in a family is not a monolith. Some may take more pride in identifying with their ethnic culture rather than their national culture. There is no best way of dealing with integration.

We need to recognise how personal of a question asking someone’s ethnic background can be. That is why we should let the person in question bring up their ancestry on their own terms.

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Rationalizing the irrational

Tackling the fear and anxiety brought upon by hypochondria

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, hypochondria is an excessive concern about your own health. It involves believing you have an illness that you actually don’t have.

Graphic by Florence Yee.

Living with hypochondria has caused great anxiety in my life, mostly because the things that can cause the illnesses I’m afraid of are in our everyday world and are out of my control.

Where others get stressed over a final exam or a big show, I get stressed over a minor headache that I think may be a brain tumour. This may seem strange, but I’ve lived this way my entire life. I stress about things that I cannot control, which is debilitating in its own right.

But can you really blame a girl for being paranoid?

We live in a world where almost anything can kill you. From radiation to hidden carcinogens, we’re constantly exposed to a variety of toxins.

I’ve always been a hypochondriac, and with the amount of information circulating the internet.

For example, according to a report by Consumer Reports, cell phones emit a type of radiation also found in microwaves and toaster ovens. While radiation is not known to alter DNA, this data alone freaks me out.

It creates an irrational link within my mind between mobile phones and radiation damage, igniting anxiety.

A report from Reader’s Digest titled “Is Google making us sick?” talks about how the population has a greater access to information, making self-diagnosis a new normal. Medical websites are inundated with remedies and solutions to your every question, creating a new breed of hypochondriacs.

We live in an age where we have access to an unlimited amount of data and information, which has definitely fuelled my hypochondria.

A recent German study cited by Consumer Reports, found that mice subjected to the type of radiation present in microwaves and cellphones promoted the growth of brain tumours. It is only a matter of time before this radiation affects us too. It may just be brewing for about 30 years, but since we have our phones on us every second of every day, it doesn’t seem so far fetched.

I worry about food a lot too, for processed and altered food products are not something I want to be putting into my body. It seems that most affordable (and cheap) food contains additives.

After watching the documentary Food Inc., I became way more conscious of the food I’m ingesting and where it’s coming from. This led to an intensification of my hypochondria because I feel a loss of control over my diet, possibly eating poisonous delicacies.  

Lastly, the air we breathe is slowly contributing to poor health. The air is filled with pollutants like sulfur dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide just to name a few. According to World Health Organization, air pollution is known to cause an increase in the possibility of developing respiratory illnesses, strokes, lung cancer, heart disease and premature death. You may not smell or see these pollutants, which is what makes them so scary.

There is no way to avoid them, we are all subject to it and we will all be affected in some way.

I live with hypochondria and at times it can be a struggle, considering we live in a world where I can access thousands of pages of information.

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Learn to consume less and build a community more

If you did your grocery shopping on Monday, could you go an entire week—all seven days—without buying anything else? Would you be able to resist society’s capitalist message—“I consume therefore I am”—for a whole week? Why does it seem like very few Montrealers could actually pull that off?

Montreal is not a very eco-friendly city. Coffee cup consumers leave their waste in the gutters, wine bottles are blocked from being recycled for a refund, dog poop is left in plastic baggies around the city, recycled paper is shipped to China to be burnt for fuel according to musemcgill.com, the STM doesn’t run electric busses, and everyone idles their cars. Oh, and there are no fees for improperly recycling, so there is zero incentive to reduce waste.

It’s overall just gross, and no one seems to care.

Which is why the Concordia Student Union’s Anti-Consumerism Week is a great idea. The event will focus on educating students on how to consume less, make more DIY projects, question the consumerist economic systems around us today and inspire the community to adopt a more self-sufficient lifestyle, according to the event’s Facebook page.

Because we all know Concordia students could learn how to consume a bit less and make DIY projects on their own a little more.

While there is a great core of consumer conscious students at Concordia, such as the driving force behind developing the Hive Café at both campuses which uses food from the Concordia Greenhouse, or the People’s Potato’s push to encourage students to bring tupperware to tote their free lunches away in, or the compost, paper and plastic recycling boxes scattered throughout Concordia’s buildings—there are large grounds for improvement.

And it can all start with student education.

Did you know Concordia uses power from solar panels which produce enough power to heat seven Canadian houses according to the Globe and Mail, to power the SGW campus? Did you know that you can not only buy used books but also rent your textbooks at the start of the year with the promise to return them to the bookstore at the end of the term? (Using the co-op bookstore to buy and sell used textbooks and coursepacks is also a green initiative).

And yet the majority of students still buy non-compostable disposable coffee cups from Tim Hortons, drive to campus when there is a metro stop connected to the SGW campus, or drop their empty plastic water bottles in the garbage—right beside the plastic recycling box.

What gives Concordians? Why do you seem to hate the environment so much? What will it take to make you wake up—WAKE THE FUCK UP—and start caring about this planet you’re living on? Because there’s a lot of activism being catered to you, and if you’re still blatantly ignoring it, then you’re likely never going to get the message.

So try, for once, to start paying attention to your consumerism habits. You don’t even have to go to a workshop that makes you do anything (like make your own hot sauce, learn to knit, or learn how to grow potted plants inside). You can just attend a talk or a movie, or take it a step further and learn how to brew your own cider or beer, or you could get radical and learn how to dumpster dive.

Anti-consumerism week has something for everyone, from the already consumerism-aware to those of you who are just learning how to think beyond what companies are shoving down your throats.

Consume less. Build a community more. Attend Anti-Consumerism Week and learn how. Hopefully, in the near future, we won’t need such an event to do the right thing for our planet.

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Mourning the death of traditional courtship

This Feb.14 enjoy the anti-valentine manifesto

The wind howls uncontrollably as my hands go numb from wandering the dark and desolate streets of the Old Port. There’s not a single soul in sight, for this arctic climate cannot support any life.

Graphics by Florence Yee.

The bitter frost finally gets to me, so I make my weekly pilgrimage to a small café in order to warm up and gather my thoughts. Sitting inside the cozy establishment, I drink my black coffee and observe a young couple across the room on a date.

Like a scientist observing a new species, I analyze their behavior with fervor. They barely speak to one another and seem concentrated on their mobile phones, glancing at each other every so often to show an Instagram picture.

The only minute sign of a connection seems to be the occasional arm rub or leg glance from underneath the table.

I finish my coffee quickly and want to puke.

Existential thoughts flood my mind and I soon come to the realization that, in 2016, romance is truly dead.

We’re living in a modern world where our deities have become Kim Kardashian and Kanye West, and have lost the ability to profess our genuine affection for one another if it’s not on social media.

I leave the café and begin to trace the death of modern romance, with all signs first pointing to the advent of dating apps.

Graphics by Florence Yee.

Yes I’m referring to mainly Tinder and the other nefarious apps in the same vein. They’ve turned the dating world into a child’s game with humans being disposable and infinite.

The app was launched in 2012 and has grown in popularity in the past few years, and almost instantly became a cultural sensation. It has amassed almost 50 million active users and is available in 26 languages, according cnbc.com.

With users swiping left or right on each profile, the main focus of the app is geared towards general esthetics rather than personality or interests. If someone doesn’t like your photo, it’s on to the next one.

To make matters worse, a new report by fastcompany.com revealed that Tinder has created several algorithms that essentially rate your desirability. That means all users have been placed on a hierarchical list that scores mainly their level of physical attractiveness.

Graphics by Florence Yee.

No wonder romance is dead; we all are just rating each other while an algorithm is doing the same to us—how ironic. There’s little investment needed and a plethora of matches that will always pop up onscreen.

I should also mention that I have tried these apps. At first, I enjoyed the attention from complete strangers paying me compliments, but ultimately I felt judged like a piece of meat simply on the basis of my photos.

Many users as well were simply looking for casual sex, something that Tinder has easily facilitated. It’s so stress-free nowadays to find someone to have a one-night stand with.

The traditional methods of doing this before the apps would require going out into the real world and searching out an individual at a bar or club, yet nowadays you can do it from home in your bed.

There’s nothing wrong with casual sex as long as it’s consensual and protected, but this virtual dating world definitely takes out the romantic aspect of sex and intimacy.

We cannot forget Valentine’s Day either, the only day of the year when it’s socially acceptable to vomit our suppressed romantic emotions onto our partners while having to buy tons of materialistic goods.

A recent report by the National Retail Federation revealed that Americans are estimated to spend more than US$19.7 billion on Valentine’s Day related items. Most of these purchases made in the days leading up to the corporate holiday will be chocolate, flowers and jewelry.

The same report revealed that six million people are planning to propose this year, with an estimated US$4.4 billion being spent on diamonds alone.  

We peasants are clearly suckling the teat of the She-wolf—and are buying into this bogus capitalist propaganda.

Bitter I may be, but it’s really hard to see any genuine examples of modern day romance, and with Valentine’s Day coming up, it’s just a reminder how society has taken such a dark turn towards a dark and hollow reality.

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Stop being a biological weapon and stay home when you’re sick

This cold and flu season, please don’t go to class (we’re begging you)

You’re on the metro heading to class. Midterms are coming up and you haven’t been averaging the recommended sleep hours, but coffee exists so you persist.

Suddenly the old man standing way too close to you lets loose a phlegmy whooping cough, right into his hand. He then proceeds to place said hand right back on the pole he was holding on to for support—the exact same pole which you just so happen to be holding.

Quick. When was the last time you washed your hands? Have you touched your face during your morning commute? If you have, you might as well have frenched the old man, scraggly grey nose hairs and all.

It’s cold and flu season again, and students are doing a really poor job at protecting themselves. Actually, life in general is doing a really poor job at protecting your immune system.

For starters, it’s midterm season so students are sleeping less, are more stressed, and are likely letting their healthy diet and exercise regime slip—all of which weaken their immune systems. Second, it’s nasty weather out. And while snow hasn’t been proven to weaken your immune system, huddling on busses and metros and other commuter areas close to infected people does increase your chances of catching something.

Finally, stressed-out students are hauling their sick asses out of bed to get to their important classes, thereby infecting everyone around them with the virus they have been so successfully incubating.

So let’s take a moment to step back and review how not to engage in biological warfare and keep ourselves and everyone around us protected.

Step one, according to the Government of Canada, is to get the flu vaccination. It cannot under any circumstances give you the flu or autism. If you got the vaccine already, hats off to you. Now on to step two.

Wash your hands. It seems simple, so why are there endless people who do not wash their hands, or trickle some water on their fingertips and call it a day? The Hand Hygiene page for the Government of Canada calls for lathering your hands (lather, as in with soap, not to spritz or trickle or moisten—lather) and turning the tap off with a paper towel. This reduces your hand contact with the dirty surface you were just touching with your dirty hands.

You should always wash your hands before and after you handle food, and immediately after you blow your nose or sneeze into your hands.

Remember that when you sneeze, cough, or talk even you throw tiny droplets into the air with the flu virus in them. So touching your face or snot means your hands have the flu virus on them (if you are sick) and that sneezing into your hand and then touching any surface is as good as licking the face of whoever touches that surface next.

Sure, Valentine’s Day is coming up but there’s got to be a better way at reintroducing the romance than that.

Which brings us to the third most important virus protection and prevention system: the dab. Otherwise known as sneezing and coughing into the crook of your arm. It’s the easiest way to protect those around you, so why do so few people do it?

Mayhaps they really just enjoy spreading their misery—literally—to those around them.

It’s a barbaric and heinous way of approaching disease control, especially when you study cultures such as Japan, where cultural respect is much more important than in Quebec. In Japan, and many other Asian cultures, if a person has a cold they will wear a surgical mask to ensure they do not spread their virus to you, which is an extremely kind and polite act if you think about it.

It’s a lesson Concordians should internalize. Get the flu shot, wash your hands properly, and dab when you need to sneeze and cough. Have some respect for those around you, and stop being a biological terrorist.

Finally, remember to stay home and rest when you are sick. Your body needs all the energy and rest and fluids it can get, according to handouts from Concordia Health Services. So stay home, recover, and head back to class when you’re better. Your body, and the entire student body, will thank you.

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