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Occupy Montreal returns to People’s Square after eviction

Visibly upset occupiers were forced to leave Victoria Square last Friday. Photos by Navneet Pall
Occupy Montreal participants at Saturday’s general assembly expressed disappointment at the police-enforced eviction of their tent-village on Nov. 25, but are committed to the future of the movement as it shifts to ‘Phase 3.’

At least 300 people, including two school buses packed with bugle-blasting, banner-waving Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) workers on their lunch break, migrated back to Victoria Square on Saturday afternoon to attend the assembly. Police cars were stationed throughout the square and officers kept an eye on the proceedings.

“We came to support the cause,” said CSN union member Patrice Caron. “We need to [make some demands], we have to tax the richest people and corporations and give to the poor.”

It was the first GA since the eviction and while the tent-village is gone, the spirit of the movement remains intact, with ambitions to become more than a two-month experiment in occupying a public square.

Speakers, accompanied by an enthusiastic drumline, continued to denounce the elitist values within society and issued words of encouragement echoing the belief that the ‘Occupy’ movements have already changed and will continue to change the world for the better.

“Part of me is mourning the camp,” said GA speaker Alain Berger, who had been living in Victoria Square for 27 days before the eviction. “At the same time, there’s the hope that this will give us the opportunity to expand and take the movement further.”

The GA focused on maintaining feelings of unity and solidarity within the movement after the loss of the village, and coming up with new ideas for how to implement ‘Phase 3.’

“The goal today is to gather ideas from people about where the movement should go and what they think the movement should be about,” said Berger.

Activists highlighted attempts by Occupy Wall Street protesters to ‘occupy’ the New York Stock Exchange after being evicted from Zuccotti Park as the type of action to expect from Occupy Montreal in the near future.

“Big huge public demonstrations. That’s what Phase Three is all about,” said Jay, an occupier who declined to give his last name, on Friday.

Montreal police officers in both regular uniform and riot gear arrived at 9 a.m. on Friday and told the residents of the tent-village to pack up and get out. While most occupiers left without incident, 16 were apprehended during the eviction for refusing to cooperate, at least one of whom claims he was mistreated in the process.

Musician Adam O’Callaghan claims to have sustained an arm injury Friday when two officers forced him to cooperate with eviction orders by bending his wrist downward while the other officer squeezed pressure points at the back of his neck beneath his ears.

“I was screaming,” said O’Callaghan. “There was an officer whispering, ‘If you want the pain to stop you’re gonna start walking.’”

O’Callaghan said treatment he received at the hands of police was unexpected and shocking.

“We were peacefully resisting [to leave] a public space that we have every right to be in. I didn’t think that with police in Canada you would have this kind of pain imposed on people trying to use their right to assemble and discuss,” he said.

Police officers stationed near the GA on Saturday said they are not at liberty to discuss Friday’s eviction.

O’Callaghan, along with about 15 others, had decided to protest the eviction by tying himself to the village’s food tent and later refusing to comply with officers’ demands to walk out of the camp. Those apprehended during the eviction were photographed and banned from the premises for 24 hours, then released at Vendôme Metro station where police paid for their fares and sent them on their way.

A free concert was held in Victoria Square after the GA, showcasing local acts, including political comedians Les Zapartistes and members of Bran Van 3000.

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Time to get a move on: Mayor

A few hours after the Occupy Toronto movement received an eviction notice, Mayor Gérald Tremblay sent a message to Montreal Occupiers on Monday evening suggesting they leave Victoria Square, site of the occupation since Oct. 15.

“The time has come for the protesters to find another way to get their message out,” said Tremblay in a statement to OM.
The OM movement has existed in relative peace with Montreal authorities, unlike other occupations where protesters have clashed with police. As long as the movement’s camp was clean and safe, OM was free to stay. But Tremblay said that the safety of the site is now in question.
Recent media reports suggested that there is drug abuse at the sight, and that a knife fight had broken out over the weekend.
Organizer Natasha Hynes, however, denied the allegations, chalking them up to the media “looking for a story.” She also played down Tremblay’s statement, saying “It was more of a suggestion.” Tremblay left no ultimatum or deadline for OM to vacate.
His suggestion came shortly after protesters unveiled “Phase Three” of the occupation Monday afternoon.
“We’re collaborating, and we’re ready to move on to the new phase [which] hasn’t been determined yet. It will be set by a democratic process through the general assemblies,” said
organizer Paul Lebrun. A voluntary ban on alcohol and drugs at the site will continue.
Some reports suggested that people will be leaving the site, but protester Mathieu Tallard said most are staying put: “The people who are working here are not leaving. Some people will, maybe. It’s okay. They need to take a break, they need to take care of themselves.”
What’s next for those who stay?
“Learning, reorganizing, doing something beautiful, inspiring,” he replied.
Regardless, security patrols are being implemented with Phase Three.
“There are people who are going to continue to stay on the site as long as bloody possible, and there are other people who are going to start spending a lot of energy to grow the movement,” said Hynes. “And that’s what Phase Three is all about: more tangible, direct action, more communication with the public, getting people involved.”

With files from Athena Tacet

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Richard Bergeron lends support to Occupy Montreal

Occupiers have found a friend in Richard Bergeron. On Wednesday evening, the Projet Montréal leader and city councillor stopped by Victoria Square, the site of Occupy Montreal demonstrations since Oct. 15, with words of encouragement and a pledge to represent their rights at City Hall.

Dressed casually in a white sports jacket and jeans, Bergeron listened to the occupiers’ concerns and took questions from a group of 15 or so protesters huddled around him in the camp’s media tent.

“I am trying to convince the party currently in power [Union Montréal] that you do not represent a danger,” he told them in French. The city’s fear, he continued, is that the demonstration will slowly expand across Montreal.

Upon leaving the tent, he was persuaded to speak to the protesters at their general assembly. He spoke to the crowd in front of the statue of Queen Victoria, which has been adorned with a Guy Fawkes mask and covered in posters.

Bergeron rattled off a list of demands that protesters had made during his visit: to have toilets that are changed every day, around 1,000 watts of electricity, a propane tank for the kitchen, and to not be forced to leave by police officers. “Simple things, really,” he added, pledging to write to City Hall to request them on the protesters’ behalf.

Bergeron had been invited to Occupy Montreal a few days before at City Hall. During the monthly open question period, one protester, Jamie Richardson, asked that the city of Montreal re-establish electricity at the Square, since it had been turned off. Before she was refused, Bergeron spoke in favour of her request.

“You are the pride and the dignity of Montreal,” he told the crowd on Wednesday, to loud whoops and cheers.

“I was doing the same thing 30 years ago, when I was the same age as most people here, when we wanted to change the world,” he said in an interview. “Was my generation able to accomplish that? Unfortunately, not in the way I had hoped.” That’s why, he said, the generation currently holding down the fort at Victoria Square absolutely has to institute change, because it may be the last chance to get back on the right track.

“The essential question that is being asked here is: where is the wealth that was supposedly created over the past 30 years?” Bergeron said. “Public institutions and bodies are in trouble, the middle class are having a hard time of it, poverty continues to progress, yet it would seem that we are twice as rich!”

At the same time, he continued, “The movement is a reflexion on the global level on what we have done to our world in the past 20 or 30 years, and get back on the right track for the next 20 or 30 years.”

Bergeron hopes that reflection will lead to a series of changes in the legal and financial systems, but added that the protesters need to find a common cause, while maintaining the diversity of the movement.

“The movement has to find a common denominator. Personally, I propose that we look to [re-emphasize] the collective as opposed to the individual, to live life as a society instead of putting the individual on a pedestal,” he offered.

What’s more, he said, the movement “can’t just end in a month.”

“[People here] will have to last the winter, which is not going to be easy!” he laughed.

The councillor joined the ranks of other political figures who have visited the site since Oct. 15, including Parti Québécois MNA François Rebello, Québec solidaire MNA Amir Khadir and NDP MP Alexandre Boulerice.

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Wake up, go to class, study, occupy

Protesters travelled to City Hall for its monthly open session to present their various demands on Monday night. Photo by Navneet Pall

Instead of studying or finishing homework last Monday night, Jamie Richardson went to Montreal’s City Hall to improve the living conditions of a group of people she has been living with for just over a week.

The graduate student, who is completing a master’s degree in political science at Université de Montréal, volunteers for Occupy Montreal and sits on the information and co-ordination committee. Richardson has been involved with the occupation since its start. Along with several other citizens presenting various demands to City Hall during the monthly open session on Monday night, she requested access to electricity for the “occupation.”

Several dozen Occupy Montreal protesters accompanied Richardson after the daily general assembly that evening in marching the few blocks to the marbled City Hall from Victoria Square, the area that was renamed “People’s Square” during the first day of the occupation on Oct. 15.

Since then, over 200 tents have been erected in the small square and green space located in front of the city’s stock exchange, in emulation of the Occupy Wall Street movement that has exploded worldwide.

Many of the Montreal occupiers, like Richardson, are students, and they’re making their presence felt at a movement that is at once global and very local, balancing schoolwork while contributing to the running of the tent city.

The first day of the occupation, many of the speakers and facilitators at the general assembly were university and CEGEP students. Some remained to set up permanent camp.

The Concordia Student Union established a few tents, prompting the joking suggestion that they set up a “satellite CSU office,” according to president Lex Gill.

The CSU’s council easily threw its support behind the movement, she said. “There are a number of things in the CSU’s policy book that match up with the demands in the Occupy Wall Street movement,” she said. “Given that students are very much apart of that hypothetical 99 per cent, it only makes sense for us to support this movement.”

While the Student Society of McGill University does not have a permanent presence at Occupy Montreal, several members of its Mob Squad, a group organizing tuition protests, have been present, along with members of student lobby group Association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante, according to SSMU VP external affairs Joël Pedneault.

“I do feel the student presence at Occupy Montreal has been larger given tuition hikes and mounting student debt,” he said in an email.

Tuition fees are an obvious mobilizing cause for students in the province. Premier Jean Charest promised in this year’s budget that tuition fees in the province, the lowest in Canada, will rise by $325 a year over five years in order to add to university revenues. The new annual total tuition costs for a full-time student will be just under $3,800. The hikes begin in fall 2012, and have spurred opposition from student groups who say they’re already squeezed for cash.

CEGEP student Jean-Pierre Goyer said at City Hall that he’s been going to GAs and sleeping overnight to highlight the difficulties that come with the tuition hikes, but that the protest has brought its share of problems.

“It’s hard to stay clean, go to school and remain in high spirits with all the discussions that run late into the night. And it’s hard to sleep with construction starting nearby early in the morning,” he said. “But it’s good we’re there.” Goyer added that his classmates have been spurred to visit the protest when they heard about his experience.

One student at CEGEP de Maisonneuve, who declined to give his name, said his routine has been normal since he started sleeping over at Victoria Square. He wakes up, goes to school, and studies at a public library when he needs to get away. But as finals approach in a few weeks, he might head back home for a better night’s rest in order to do well in school.

The issues are broader, though, than just tuition: still a few years from entering university, high school student Émile Frenette has also been camping out for a few days, motivated by his anti-capitalist beliefs.
But some are hoping for more student activity.

“I would say there is definitely additional awareness and attendance due to the tuition battles, but it hasn’t been as much as I would have expected and would love to see more in the future,” said CSU VP finance Jordan Lindsay in an email. “There has been considerable growth however in the last two days, we have pretty much packed the green spaces that are free.”

Involvement may increase over the next few weeks, as a province-wide day of action on tuition fees scheduled approaches. At Friday’s GA, an invitation was put out for members to join in on the day of action, scheduled for Nov. 10, though the GA has yet to mandate activities specific to the event.

But while Occupy Montreal has grown in size and breadth of organization (it has acquired its own website and online livestream camera), some basic living conditions need improving. Back at City Hall, Richardson told the council that electricity had been cut off last week by the City.

While Richard Bergeron, leader of the municipal party Projet Montréal, spoke in favour of reconnecting the electricity, eliciting cheers from the crowd, borough mayor Michael Applebaum, who was stepping in for absent Montreal mayor Gerald Tremblay, turned the request down because of “questions of security.” He, in turn, received howls of disapproval from the group.

Calling Applebaum’s answer “bullshit,” Richardson later argued that it would prove a safer option. “It’s way more secure for us to use electricity that’s already available in the square, then to use propane to fuel the services that we’re providing.”
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Occupy Montreal heads into second week

As it heads into its second week, Occupy Montreal continues to grow as dozens of tents and hundreds of people settle in Victoria Square (or “The People’s Square”), leaving occupiers wondering where they will move next.

The demonstrators, who are fighting against excessive corporate greed among other issues, held a general assembly meeting Saturday afternoon next to Queen Victoria’s statue. Campers and supporters gathered to discuss the last meeting, recent news, and how to move forward.

In a discussion that lasted for several hours, the expansion of the movement was encouraged, but concern was raised over a lack of space. Many protesters suggested they move to Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle, another public square, while others seemed unsure of how, when, and where they should move.

Although the crowd didn’t reach a solution on moving, it remained peaceful and calm. The cold weather and rain didn’t hinder the meeting, which a hundred or so people attended. The group has held several activities, conferences, and assemblies since its start on Oct. 15, forming subcommittees to tackle issues like space, food and the future of the movement.

Occupy Montreal is an offshoot of the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York City, where people have gathered in solidarity against powerful corporate influence and a crumbling economy since Sept. 17, inspiring similar demonstrations all over the world.

Though Occupy Montreal has been scrutinized for its lack of organization and for not having clear goals, a small sheet was handed out by the organizers giving a detailed explanation as to who the occupiers are and what they stand for. According to this sheet, Occupy Montreal is a political movement calling for global change and is against capitalism and social and economic inequality.

“It must never be lost from sight that we are a political movement,” the paper reads in French. “If we close our eyes and convince ourselves that everything is fine because we are happy and we love each other, we are ignoring reality, only thinking about our own well-being and not of the unhappiness of others.”

Some Montrealers are still skeptical of the effect the movement will have here. Paula, a John Molson School of Business student who declined to give her last name, feels the movement is irrelevant to Canada.

“While I support the movement in the U.S., I don’t support it here in Montreal or even in Canada,” she said. “I feel that it’s a copycat movement that isn’t really justified because we run in a much more socialist way than our counterparts south of the border.”

“We take care of the poor, we take care of the sick. Sure the system isn’t perfect, but it exists, unlike in the U.S.,” she added.

McGill University student Chris Pike attended the movement earlier this week and has a similar perspective on the occupation.

“I do support the Occupy Movement. I believe that if nothing else, it will get people to start talking about the global economic problems that we all face today,” he said. “However, talking is only the first step. People need to start listening to each other as well, and I think that’s truly what’s been missing from the Occupy movement.”

“I did not feel like many of the complaints people were making at Occupy Montreal were legitimate,” he added. ”We have universal health care in our country, some of the cheapest tuition fees around the world — and some of the best universities, too — and a relatively stable economy compared to places like Spain and Greece.”

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